Using Test Kitchen And Puppet On OpenStack

  1echo 'gem "kitchen-openstack"' >> Gemfile
  2```bash
  3
  4Install the new dependency
  5
  6```bash
  7bundle install
  8Using CFPropertyList (2.2.7)
  9Using builder (3.2.2)
 10Using excon (0.33.0)
 11Using facter (2.0.1)
 12Using formatador (0.2.4)
 13Using mime-types (2.2)
 14Using net-ssh (2.9.0)
 15Using net-scp (1.2.1)
 16Using fog-core (1.22.0)
 17Using multi_json (1.10.0)
 18Using fog-json (1.0.0)
 19Using fog-brightbox (0.0.2)
 20Using mini_portile (0.5.3)
 21Using nokogiri (1.6.1)
 22Using fog (1.22.0)
 23Using json_pure (1.8.1)
 24Using hiera (1.3.2)
 25Using highline (1.6.21)
 26Using json (1.8.1)
 27Using mixlib-shellout (1.4.0)
 28Using safe_yaml (1.0.3)
 29Using thor (0.19.1)
 30Using test-kitchen (1.2.1)
 31Using unf_ext (0.0.6)
 32Using unf (0.1.4)
 33Using kitchen-openstack (1.4.0)
 34Using kitchen-puppet (0.0.8)
 35Using kitchen-vagrant (0.15.0)
 36Using librarian (0.1.2)
 37Using librarian-puppet (1.0.1)
 38Using rgen (0.6.6)
 39Using puppet (3.5.1)
 40Using bundler (1.5.3)
 41Your bundle is complete!
 42Use `bundle show [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed.
 43```bash
 44
 45To use it we have to add a configuration to it. From the `README`:
 46
 47```bash
 48driver:
 49  name: openstack
 50  openstack_username: [YOUR OPENSTACK USERNAME]
 51  openstack_api_key: [YOUR OPENSTACK API KEY]
 52  openstack_auth_url: [YOUR OPENSTACK AUTH URL]
 53  require_chef_omnibus: latest (if you'll be using Chef)
 54  image_ref: [SERVER IMAGE ID]
 55  flavor_ref: [SERVER FLAVOR ID]
 56```bash
 57
 58We can overlay our `kitchen.yml` with a local configuration to make use of our OpenStack cluster without having this private information in the repo itself.
 59
 60```bash
 61 cat > .kitchen.local.yml <<CONFIG
 62---
 63
 64driver:
 65  name: openstack
 66  openstack_username: "demo"
 67  openstack_api_key: "password"
 68  openstack_auth_url: "http://192.168.1.222:5000/v2.0/tokens"
 69  openstack_tenant: "demo"
 70  disable_ssl_validation: true
 71  key_name: "ci"
 72  private_key_path: "/Users/ehaselwanter/.ssh/ci.key"
 73  public_key_path: "/Users/ehaselwanter/.ssh/ci.key.pub"
 74  floating_ip_pool: public
 75  security_groups:
 76  - default
 77  - ssh
 78  network_ref:
 79  - private
 80
 81platforms:
 82- name: ubuntu-12.04
 83  driver:
 84    image_ref: Ubuntu 12.04 LTS
 85    flavor_ref: m1.small
 86    username: ubuntu
 87CONFIG
 88```bash
 89
 90## Prepare OpenStack Cluster
 91
 92To really be able to use this configuration we have to prepare our OpenStack cluster (or update the config according to an existing cluster). Let's have look at the settings.
 93
 94```bash
 95  openstack_username: "demo"
 96  openstack_api_key: "password"
 97  openstack_auth_url: "http://192.168.1.222:5000/v2.0/tokens"
 98  openstack_tenant: "demo"
 99```bash
100
101This is very obvious. We need an user, password and endpoint. My OpenStack cluster runs in the local LAN and is accessible at `192.168.1.222`. You can follow my [quick-start guide on how to use OpenStack](http://ehaselwanter.com/en/blog/2014/04/16/susecloud-part-4-i-have-a-suse-openstack-cloud-now-what/) for some of the following commands. You do not need to set this up for kitchen, but it helps debugging. Install the command line tools and setup the same credentials as for kitchen:
102
103```bash
104cat > devstack-demo <<CONFIG
105export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=2.0
106export OS_PASSWORD=password
107export OS_AUTH_URL=http://192.168.1.222:5000/v2.0
108export OS_USERNAME=demo
109export OS_TENANT_NAME=demo
110CONFIG
111source devstack-demo
112```bash
113
114And verify that it is working
115
116```bash
117nova list
118+----+------+--------+------------+-------------+----------+
119| ID | Name | Status | Task State | Power State | Networks |
120+----+------+--------+------------+-------------+----------+
121+----+------+--------+------------+-------------+----------+
122```bash
123
124We need a ssh key in our tenant. So either add one or create one.
125
126```bash
127  key_name: "ci"
128  private_key_path: "/Users/ehaselwanter/.ssh/ci.key"
129  public_key_path: "/Users/ehaselwanter/.ssh/ci.key.pub"
130```bash
131
132with the key present
133
134```bash
135nova keypair-list
136+------+-------------------------------------------------+
137| Name | Fingerprint                                     |
138+------+-------------------------------------------------+
139| ci   | 85:46:8f:8e:d4:a9:d7:eb:de:a5:dd:70:ed:ae:7a:9f |
140+------+-------------------------------------------------+
141```bash
142
143Test Kitchen must be able to connect to the instance it creates. So we need to have a public network and floating IPs setup and reachable from wherever you want to run the `kitchen` command.
144
145So let us check if we are able to create floating IPs and from what pool they come from:
146
147```bash
148nova floating-ip-create
149+---------------+-----------+----------+--------+
150| Ip            | Server Id | Fixed Ip | Pool   |
151+---------------+-----------+----------+--------+
152| 192.168.1.131 |           | -        | public |
153+---------------+-----------+----------+--------+
154```bash
155
156We see the pool is named `public`.
157
158```bash
159  floating_ip_pool: public
160```bash
161
162Next up the ssh connection. We need to ensure that we are able to connect with ssh. So we have to add appropriate security groups.
163
164```bash
165nova secgroup-create ssh ssh
166nova secgroup-add-rule ssh tcp 22 22 0.0.0.0/0
167```bash
168
169And tell test-kitchen to use it:
170
171```bash
172  security_groups:
173  - default
174  - ssh
175```bash
176
177Booting instances in OpenStack requires us to set a network to attach to. Let's do that. What networks have we got:
178
179```bash
180nova network-list
181+--------------------------------------+---------+------+
182| ID                                   | Label   | Cidr |
183+--------------------------------------+---------+------+
184| 68a61467-5b25-4799-be4a-4b7c368282e5 | public  | -    |
185| aeda7456-2452-4ba3-8803-987fdea86867 | private | -    |
186+--------------------------------------+---------+------+
187```bash
188
189So `private` it is:
190
191```bash
192  network_ref:
193  - private
194```bash
195
196Then we need a image in glance to run our tests on. The relevant section is the `platforms` section. If you did not do so, add Ubuntu
197
198```bash
199wget https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/precise/current/precise-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img
200glance add is_public=true container_format=bare disk_format=qcow2 distro="Ubuntu" name="Ubuntu 12.04 LTS" < ubuntu-12.04-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img
201
202```bash
203
204and see if we have got one:
205
206```bash
207glance image-list
208+--------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------+------------------+-----------+--------+
209| ID                                   | Name                            | Disk Format | Container Format | Size      | Status |
210+--------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------+------------------+-----------+--------+
211| 4048550e-c61c-4de9-814c-b3d1d26b60d7 | Ubuntu 12.04 LTS                | qcow2       | bare             | 255328768 | active |
212+--------------------------------------+---------------------------------+-------------+------------------+-----------+--------+
213```bash
214
215This is the official Ubuntu image. The user `ubuntu` gets the key injected and we can use it for our testing. The only thing missing is an appropriate flavor. You have to use one which fits your images requirements.
216
217```bash
218nova flavor-list
219+----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+
220| ID | Name      | Memory_MB | Disk | Ephemeral | Swap | VCPUs | RXTX_Factor | Is_Public |
221+----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+
222| 1  | m1.tiny   | 512       | 1    | 0         |      | 1     | 1.0         | True      |
223| 2  | m1.small  | 2048      | 20   | 0         |      | 1     | 1.0         | True      |
224| 3  | m1.medium | 4096      | 40   | 0         |      | 2     | 1.0         | True      |
225| 4  | m1.large  | 8192      | 80   | 0         |      | 4     | 1.0         | True      |
226| 42 | m1.nano   | 64        | 0    | 0         |      | 1     | 1.0         | True      |
227| 5  | m1.xlarge | 16384     | 160  | 0         |      | 8     | 1.0         | True      |
228| 84 | m1.micro  | 128       | 0    | 0         |      | 1     | 1.0         | True      |
229+----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+
230```bash
231
232We need a flavor big enough for our tests and image. `m1.small` looks good enough. Disk can hold our OS and RAM is plenty for installing ntp. So finally this section looks like:
233
234```bash
235platforms:
236- name: ubuntu-12.04
237  driver:
238    image_ref: Ubuntu 12.04 LTS
239    flavor_ref: m1.small
240    username: ubuntu
241```bash
242
243Now everything should be in place to focus on test-kitchen again. A final sanity check would be to start an instance, assign it a floating ip, connect to it, and finally check if you have internet in the vm. So lets do that:
244
245```bash
246nova boot --flavor 2 --image 4048550e-c61c-4de9-814c-b3d1d26b60d7 --key_name ci --nic net-id=aeda7456-2452-4ba3-8803-987fdea86867 kitchen-test
247+--------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
248| Property                             | Value                                                   |
249+--------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
250| OS-DCF:diskConfig                    | MANUAL                                                  |
251| OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone          | nova                                                    |
252| OS-EXT-STS:power_state               | 0                                                       |
253| OS-EXT-STS:task_state                | scheduling                                              |
254| OS-EXT-STS:vm_state                  | building                                                |
255| OS-SRV-USG:launched_at               | -                                                       |
256| OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at             | -                                                       |
257| accessIPv4                           |                                                         |
258| accessIPv6                           |                                                         |
259| adminPass                            | oHmjY68uCybX                                            |
260| config_drive                         |                                                         |
261| created                              | 2014-05-12T12:25:36Z                                    |
262| flavor                               | m1.small (2)                                            |
263| hostId                               |                                                         |
264| id                                   | d93e8782-8f95-4f57-9813-2ff7e5c92755                    |
265| image                                | Ubuntu 12.04 LTS (4048550e-c61c-4de9-814c-b3d1d26b60d7) |
266| key_name                             | ci                                                      |
267| metadata                             | {}                                                      |
268| name                                 | kitchen-test                                            |
269| os-extended-volumes:volumes_attached | []                                                      |
270| progress                             | 0                                                       |
271| security_groups                      | default                                                 |
272| status                               | BUILD                                                   |
273| tenant_id                            | 8eba7f20d1f342ea921fdbca0650b6f8                        |
274| updated                              | 2014-05-12T12:25:36Z                                    |
275| user_id                              | 4ad8fc6b05234872a83b06de2430cb2b                        |
276+--------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
277```bash
278
279Attach a floating ip to the instance:
280
281```bash
282nova list
283+--------------------------------------+--------------+--------+------------+-------------+--------------------+
284| ID                                   | Name         | Status | Task State | Power State | Networks           |
285+--------------------------------------+--------------+--------+------------+-------------+--------------------+
286| d93e8782-8f95-4f57-9813-2ff7e5c92755 | kitchen-test | ACTIVE | -          | Running     | private=172.24.4.3 |
287+--------------------------------------+--------------+--------+------------+-------------+--------------------+
288```bash
289
290```bash
291neutron port-list
292+--------------------------------------+------+-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
293| id                                   | name | mac_address       | fixed_ips                                                                         |
294+--------------------------------------+------+-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
295| 2ddd42b2-1507-4f71-a01e-ca9f153848a0 |      | fa:16:3e:48:a0:fc | {"subnet_id": "4066948a-f022-4954-9148-4d9f63f96eee", "ip_address": "172.24.4.3"} |
296| c5bb6fe1-280f-4986-91b5-900dab473a41 |      | fa:16:3e:e1:9b:a4 | {"subnet_id": "4066948a-f022-4954-9148-4d9f63f96eee", "ip_address": "172.24.4.1"} |
297| d9414f4d-30ce-4597-813c-f46f136a0fbc |      | fa:16:3e:72:e3:68 | {"subnet_id": "4066948a-f022-4954-9148-4d9f63f96eee", "ip_address": "172.24.4.2"} |
298+--------------------------------------+------+-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
299```bash
300
301```bash
302neutron floatingip-list
303+--------------------------------------+------------------+---------------------+---------+
304| id                                   | fixed_ip_address | floating_ip_address | port_id |
305+--------------------------------------+------------------+---------------------+---------+
306| 1b19cc96-354e-4628-8304-762fa68042c1 |                  | 192.168.1.130       |         |
307| e4cee676-0fbf-4d53-826c-1b595c6d4b87 |                  | 192.168.1.131       |         |
308| e9682325-b2d8-419c-bb1c-6e3fb4fcfdbf |                  | 192.168.1.129       |         |
309+--------------------------------------+------------------+---------------------+---------+
310```bash
311
312This information can be used to associate the floating IP
313
314```bash
315neutron floatingip-associate e4cee676-0fbf-4d53-826c-1b595c6d4b87 2ddd42b2-1507-4f71-a01e-ca9f153848a0
316Associated floatingip e4cee676-0fbf-4d53-826c-1b595c6d4b87
317```bash
318
319And we can test to connect
320
321```bash
322ssh -i ~/.ssh/ci.key ubuntu@192.168.1.131
323The authenticity of host '192.168.1.131 (192.168.1.131)' can't be established.
324RSA key fingerprint is c1:a3:f9:8a:c4:0c:17:b3:4b:b2:3a:10:5d:a5:66:34.
325Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
326Warning: Permanently added '192.168.1.131' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
327Welcome to Ubuntu 12.04.4 LTS (GNU/Linux 3.2.0-59-virtual x86_64)
328```bash
329
330and see if we got internet
331
332```bash
333ubuntu@kitchen-test:~$ curl -I http://getchef.com
334HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
335Server: ngx_openresty
336Date: Mon, 12 May 2014 12:35:03 GMT
337Content-Type: text/html
338Content-Length: 178
339Connection: keep-alive
340Location: http://www.getchef.com/
341P3P: CP="CAO PSA OUR"
342```bash
343
344With this we confirmed that we have an OpenStack cluster ready to be consumed by test-kitchen:
345
346```bash
347kitchen list
348Instance             Driver     Provisioner  Last Action
349default-ubuntu-1204  Openstack  PuppetApply  <Not Created>
350```bash
351
352So step by step. First create the instance:
353
354```bash
355± kitchen create
356-----> Starting Kitchen (v1.2.1)
357-----> Creating <default-ubuntu-1204>...
358       OpenStack instance <f7b3177e-7056-4d44-9583-6bbaf8abb82e> created.
359.....
360(server ready)
361       Attaching floating IP from <public> pool
362       Attaching floating IP <192.168.1.130>
363       Waiting for 192.168.1.130:22...
364[ ... snipped waiting lines ...]
365       Waiting for 192.168.1.130:22...
366       (ssh ready)
367       Using OpenStack keypair <ci>
368       Using public SSH key </Users/ehaselwanter/.ssh/ci.key.pub>
369       Using private SSH key </Users/ehaselwanter/.ssh/ci.key>
370       Finished creating <default-ubuntu-1204> (2m10.92s).
371-----> Kitchen is finished. (2m12.38s)
372
373```bash
374
375This is working. Let us verify our manifest:
376
377```bash
378kitchen verify
379-----> Starting Kitchen (v1.2.1)
380-----> Converging <default-ubuntu-1204>...
381       Preparing files for transfer
382       Preparing modules
383       Resolving module dependencies with Librarian-Puppet 1.0.1...
384       Preparing manifests
385       Preparing hiera data
386       Finished Preparing files for transfer
387       Installing puppet, will try to determine platform os
388sudo: unable to resolve host default-ubuntu-1204-ehaselwanter-cora
389       --2014-05-12 12:41:40--  http://apt.puppetlabs.com/puppetlabs-release-precise.deb
390Resolving apt.puppetlabs.com (apt.puppetlabs.com)... 198.58.114.168, 2600:3c00::f03c:91ff:fe69:6bf0
391Connecting to apt.puppetlabs.com (apt.puppetlabs.com)|198.58.114.168|:80...        connected.
392HTTP request sent, awaiting response...        200 OK
393Length: 3430 (3.3K)        [application/x-debian-package]
394       Saving to: `puppetlabs-release-precise.deb'
395
396100%[======================================>] 3,430       --.-K/s   in 0s
397
398       2014-05-12 12:41:41 (18.8 MB/s) - `puppetlabs-release-precise.deb' saved [3430/3430]
399
400sudo: unable to resolve host default-ubuntu-1204-ehaselwanter-cora
401       Selecting previously unselected package puppetlabs-release.
402(Reading database ...        47501 files and directories currently installed.)
403       Unpacking puppetlabs-release (from puppetlabs-release-precise.deb) ...
404       Setting up puppetlabs-release (1.0-7) ...
405       Processing triggers for initramfs-tools ...
406       update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-59-virtual
407[ ... snipped ... ]
408Get:34 http://nova.clouds.archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/universe Translation-en [140 kB]
409       Fetched 10.8 MB in 16s (636 kB/s)
410        package lists... Done
411sudo: unable to resolve host default-ubuntu-1204-ehaselwanter-cora
412        package lists... Done
413       g dependency tree
414        state information... Done
415       The following extra packages will be installed:
416         augeas-lenses debconf-utils facter hiera libaugeas-ruby libaugeas-ruby1.8
417         libaugeas0 libjson-ruby libreadline5 libruby libruby1.8 libshadow-ruby1.8
418         puppet-common ruby ruby-json ruby-rgen ruby1.8 virt-what
419       Suggested packages:
420         augeas-doc augeas-tools puppet-el vim-puppet ruby-selinux libselinux-ruby1.8
421         librrd-ruby1.9.1 librrd-ruby1.8 ri ruby-dev ruby1.8-examples ri1.8
422       Recommended packages:
423         rdoc
424       The following NEW packages will be installed:
425         augeas-lenses debconf-utils facter hiera libaugeas-ruby libaugeas-ruby1.8
426         libaugeas0 libjson-ruby libreadline5 libruby libruby1.8 libshadow-ruby1.8
427         puppet puppet-common ruby ruby-json ruby-rgen ruby1.8 virt-what
428       0 upgraded, 19 newly installed, 0 to remove and 32 not upgraded.
429       Need to get 3,900 kB of archives.
430       After this operation, 15.0 MB of additional disk space will be used.
431Get:1 http://nova.clouds.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libreadline5 amd64 5.2-11 [128 kB]
432Get:2 http://apt.puppetlabs.com/ precise/main facter amd64 2.0.1-1puppetlabs1 [73.8 kB]
433Get:3 http://apt.puppetlabs.com/ precise/main hiera all 1.3.2-1puppetlabs1 [12.6 kB]
434Get:4 http://apt.puppetlabs.com/ precise/dependencies ruby-rgen all 0.6.5-1puppetlabs1 [82.2 kB]
435Get:5 http://nova.clouds.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main augeas-lenses all 0.10.0-0ubuntu4 [175 kB]
436Get:6 http://apt.puppetlabs.com/ precise/main puppet-common all 3.5.1-1puppetlabs1 [1,242 kB]
437Get:7 http://nova.clouds.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main debconf-utils all 1.5.42ubuntu1 [54.9 kB]
438Get:8 http://nova.clouds.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main libruby1.8 amd64 1.8.7.352-2ubuntu1.4 [1,797 kB]
439Get:9 http://apt.puppetlabs.com/ precise/main puppet all 3.5.1-1puppetlabs1 [9,616 B]
440Get:10 http://nova.clouds.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main ruby1.8 amd64 1.8.7.352-2ubuntu1.4 [33.8 kB]
441Get:11 http://nova.clouds.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main ruby all 4.8 [5,054 B]
442Get:12 http://nova.clouds.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/universe virt-what amd64 1.11-1 [12.9 kB]
443Get:13 http://nova.clouds.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libaugeas0 amd64 0.10.0-0ubuntu4 [171 kB]
444Get:14 http://nova.clouds.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libaugeas-ruby1.8 amd64 0.3.0-1.1ubuntu4 [9,642 B]
445Get:15 http://nova.clouds.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/universe libaugeas-ruby all 0.3.0-1.1ubuntu4 [3,354 B]
446Get:16 http://nova.clouds.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/universe ruby-json amd64 1.6.3-1 [73.3 kB]
447Get:17 http://nova.clouds.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/universe libjson-ruby all 1.6.3-1 [1,588 B]
448Get:18 http://nova.clouds.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libruby all 4.8 [4,766 B]
449Get:19 http://nova.clouds.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libshadow-ruby1.8 amd64 1.4.1-8build1 [9,416 B]
450       Fetched 3,900 kB in 8s (485 kB/s)
451       Selecting previously unselected package libreadline5.
452(Reading database ...        47507 files and directories currently installed.)
453       Unpacking libreadline5 (from .../libreadline5_5.2-11_amd64.deb) ...
454       Selecting previously unselected package augeas-lenses.
455       Unpacking augeas-lenses (from .../augeas-lenses_0.10.0-0ubuntu4_all.deb) ...
456       Selecting previously unselected package debconf-utils.
457       Unpacking debconf-utils (from .../debconf-utils_1.5.42ubuntu1_all.deb) ...
458       Selecting previously unselected package libruby1.8.
459       Unpacking libruby1.8 (from .../libruby1.8_1.8.7.352-2ubuntu1.4_amd64.deb) ...
460       Selecting previously unselected package ruby1.8.
461       Unpacking ruby1.8 (from .../ruby1.8_1.8.7.352-2ubuntu1.4_amd64.deb) ...
462       Selecting previously unselected package ruby.
463       Unpacking ruby (from .../apt/archives/ruby_4.8_all.deb) ...
464       Selecting previously unselected package virt-what.
465       Unpacking virt-what (from .../virt-what_1.11-1_amd64.deb) ...
466       Selecting previously unselected package facter.
467       Unpacking facter (from .../facter_2.0.1-1puppetlabs1_amd64.deb) ...
468       Selecting previously unselected package libaugeas0.
469       Unpacking libaugeas0 (from .../libaugeas0_0.10.0-0ubuntu4_amd64.deb) ...
470       Selecting previously unselected package libaugeas-ruby1.8.
471       Unpacking libaugeas-ruby1.8 (from .../libaugeas-ruby1.8_0.3.0-1.1ubuntu4_amd64.deb) ...
472       Selecting previously unselected package libaugeas-ruby.
473       Unpacking libaugeas-ruby (from .../libaugeas-ruby_0.3.0-1.1ubuntu4_all.deb) ...
474       Selecting previously unselected package ruby-json.
475       Unpacking ruby-json (from .../ruby-json_1.6.3-1_amd64.deb) ...
476       Selecting previously unselected package libjson-ruby.
477       Unpacking libjson-ruby (from .../libjson-ruby_1.6.3-1_all.deb) ...
478       Selecting previously unselected package libruby.
479       Unpacking libruby (from .../archives/libruby_4.8_all.deb) ...
480       Selecting previously unselected package libshadow-ruby1.8.
481       Unpacking libshadow-ruby1.8 (from .../libshadow-ruby1.8_1.4.1-8build1_amd64.deb) ...
482       Selecting previously unselected package hiera.
483       Unpacking hiera (from .../hiera_1.3.2-1puppetlabs1_all.deb) ...
484       Selecting previously unselected package ruby-rgen.
485       Unpacking ruby-rgen (from .../ruby-rgen_0.6.5-1puppetlabs1_all.deb) ...
486       Selecting previously unselected package puppet-common.
487       Unpacking puppet-common (from .../puppet-common_3.5.1-1puppetlabs1_all.deb) ...
488       Selecting previously unselected package puppet.
489       Unpacking puppet (from .../puppet_3.5.1-1puppetlabs1_all.deb) ...
490       Processing triggers for man-db ...
491       Processing triggers for ureadahead ...
492       Setting up libreadline5 (5.2-11) ...
493       Setting up augeas-lenses (0.10.0-0ubuntu4) ...
494       Setting up debconf-utils (1.5.42ubuntu1) ...
495       Setting up libruby1.8 (1.8.7.352-2ubuntu1.4) ...
496       Setting up ruby1.8 (1.8.7.352-2ubuntu1.4) ...
497update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/ruby1.8 to provide /usr/bin/ruby (ruby) in auto mode.
498       Setting up ruby (4.8) ...
499       Setting up virt-what (1.11-1) ...
500       Setting up facter (2.0.1-1puppetlabs1) ...
501       Setting up libaugeas0 (0.10.0-0ubuntu4) ...
502       Setting up libaugeas-ruby1.8 (0.3.0-1.1ubuntu4) ...
503       Setting up libaugeas-ruby (0.3.0-1.1ubuntu4) ...
504       Setting up ruby-json (1.6.3-1) ...
505       Setting up libjson-ruby (1.6.3-1) ...
506       Setting up libruby (4.8) ...
507       Setting up libshadow-ruby1.8 (1.4.1-8build1) ...
508       Setting up hiera (1.3.2-1puppetlabs1) ...
509       Setting up ruby-rgen (0.6.5-1puppetlabs1) ...
510       Setting up puppet-common (3.5.1-1puppetlabs1) ...
511       Setting up puppet (3.5.1-1puppetlabs1) ...
512 * Starting puppet agent
513       puppet not configured to start, please edit /etc/default/puppet to enable
514                                                                                [ OK ]
515       Processing triggers for libc-bin ...
516       ldconfig deferred processing now taking place
517-----> Installing Chef Omnibus to install busser to run tests
518  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed          Time    Time     Time  Current
519
520             Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
521  0     0    0     0
522100 15934  100 15934    0     0  14445      0  0:00:01  0:00:01 --:--:-       - 19769
523sudo: unable to resolve host default-ubuntu-1204-ehaselwanter-cora
524       Downloading Chef  for ubuntu...
525       downloading https://www.getchef.com/chef/metadata?v=&prerelease=false&nightlies=false&p=ubuntu&pv=12.04&m=x86_64
526         to file /tmp/install.sh.4090/metadata.txt
527       trying wget...
528       url  https://opscode-omnibus-packages.s3.amazonaws.com/ubuntu/12.04/x86_64/chef_11.12.4-1_amd64.deb
529       md5  c45e1d4f7842af1048f788c4452d6cc0
530       sha256 595cd1e884efd21f8f5e34bdbe878421a9d5c1c24abd3c669a84e8ed261317a3
531       downloaded metadata file looks valid...
532       downloading https://opscode-omnibus-packages.s3.amazonaws.com/ubuntu/12.04/x86_64/chef_11.12.4-1_amd64.deb
533         to file /tmp/install.sh.4090/chef_11.12.4-1_amd64.deb
534       trying wget...
535       Comparing checksum with sha256sum...
536       Installing Chef
537       installing with dpkg...
538       Selecting previously unselected package chef.
539(Reading database ...        50163 files and directories currently installed.)
540       Unpacking chef (from .../chef_11.12.4-1_amd64.deb) ...
541       Setting up chef (11.12.4-1) ...
542       Thank you for installing Chef!
543sudo: unable to resolve host default-ubuntu-1204-ehaselwanter-cora
544       Transfering files to <default-ubuntu-1204>
545sudo: unable to resolve host default-ubuntu-1204-ehaselwanter-cora
546```bash
547
548installed :-) now converge ...
549
550```bash
551sudo:        unable to resolve host default-ubuntu-1204-ehaselwanter-cora
552Warning: Config file /etc/puppet/hiera.yaml not found, using Hiera defaults
553Notice: Compiled catalog for default-ubuntu-1204-ehaselwanter-cora.openstacklocal in environment production in 1.90 seconds
554Notice: /Stage[main]/Ntp::Install/Package[ntp]/ensure: ensure changed 'purged' to 'present'
555Notice: /Stage[main]/Ntp::Config/File[/etc/ntp.conf]/content: content changed '{md5}32280703a4ba7aa1148c48895097ed07' to '{md5}29301de88a4464768ee3a4969989a448'
556Notice: /Stage[main]/Ntp::Service/Service[ntp]: Triggered 'refresh' from 1 events
557Notice: Finished catalog run in 49.96 seconds
558       Finished converging <default-ubuntu-1204> (6m12.75s).
559```bash
560
561and testing setup ...
562
563```bash
564-----> Setting up <default-ubuntu-1204>...
565sudo: unable to resolve host default-ubuntu-1204-ehaselwanter-cora
566sudo: unable to resolve host default-ubuntu-1204-ehaselwanter-cora
567Fetching: thor-0.19.0.gem (100%)
568Fetching: busser-0.6.2.gem (100%)
569Successfully installed thor-0.19.0
570Successfully installed busser-0.6.2
5712 gems installed
572sudo: unable to resolve host default-ubuntu-1204-ehaselwanter-cora
573-----> Setting up Busser
574       Creating BUSSER_ROOT in /tmp/busser
575       Creating busser binstub
576sudo: unable to resolve host default-ubuntu-1204-ehaselwanter-cora
577       Plugin bats installed (version 0.2.0)
578-----> Running postinstall for bats plugin
579       Installed Bats to /tmp/busser/vendor/bats/bin/bats
580       Plugin serverspec installed (version 0.2.6)
581-----> Running postinstall for serverspec plugin
582       Finished setting up <default-ubuntu-1204> (2m2.83s).
583-----> Verifying <default-ubuntu-1204>...
584sudo: unable to resolve host default-ubuntu-1204-ehaselwanter-cora
585       Suite path directory /tmp/busser/suites does not exist, skipping.
586sudo: unable to resolve host default-ubuntu-1204-ehaselwanter-cora
587       Uploading /tmp/busser/suites/bats/verify_installed.bats (mode=0644)
588sudo:        unable to resolve host default-ubuntu-1204-ehaselwanter-cora
589sudo: unable to resolve host default-ubuntu-1204-ehaselwanter-cora
590sudo: unable to resolve host default-ubuntu-1204-ehaselwanter-cora
591sudo: unable to resolve host default-ubuntu-1204-ehaselwanter-cora
592       Uploading /tmp/busser/suites/serverspec/ntp_spec.rb (mode=0644)
593sudo: unable to resolve host default-ubuntu-1204-ehaselwanter-cora
594sudo: unable to resolve host default-ubuntu-1204-ehaselwanter-cora
595sudo: unable to resolve host default-ubuntu-1204-ehaselwanter-cora
596sudo: unable to resolve host default-ubuntu-1204-ehaselwanter-cora
597```bash
598
599and testing  ...
600
601```bash
602-----> Running bats test suite
603 ✓ ntp is up and running
604 ✓ ntp.conf contains correct servers
605
6062 tests, 0 failures
607-----> Running serverspec test suite
608/opt/chef/embedded/bin/ruby -I/tmp/busser/suites/serverspec -S /opt/chef/embedded/bin/rspec /tmp/busser/suites/serverspec/ntp_spec.rb --color --format documentation
609
610Package "ntp"
611  should be installed
612
613Service "ntp"
614  should be enabled
615  should be running
616
617       Finished in 2.88 seconds
6183 examples, 0 failures
619       Finished verifying <default-ubuntu-1204> (0m28.04s).
620-----> Kitchen is finished. (8m45.06s)
621```bash
622
623## Common Errors
624
625- wrong flavor for image. especially the disk size must be able to hold the os of choice
626- wrong cloud user or cloud init not working.
627- ssh keys not accessible from kitchen
628- public IP not reachable by kitchen
629- cached value in .kitchen for provider (config change during same run e.g. ssh key path)
630
631```bash
632cat .kitchen/default-ubuntu-1204.yml
633---
634  server_id: f7b3177e-7056-4d44-9583-6bbaf8abb82e
635  hostname: "192.168.1.130"
636  ssh_key: /Users/ehaselwanter/.ssh/ci.key
637  last_action: verify%
638```bash